地震基本知识问答（Basic knowledge of earthquake questions and answers）.doc

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地震基本知识问答（Basic knowledge of earthquake questions and answers）.doc

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地震基本知识问答（Basic knowledge of earthquake questions and answers）

地震基本知识问答（Basic knowledge of earthquake questions and answers） 70 questions of earthquake knowledge The first part is earthquake common sense 1. What is the inner structure of the earth? Answer: the outermost layer of the earth is called the earths crust. The lower part of the earths crust is called the mantle. The most central part of the earth is called the earths core. The average radius of the earth is about 6370 kilometers, and the thickness of the crust is about 35 kilometers. Most destructive earthquakes occur in the earths crust. 2 what is the surface of the earth made of? Answer: the surface of the earth, and not a complete rock, but composed of plates of varying sizes with each other, the largest of which is seven, they are the Antarctic plate, the Eurasian plate and the North American plate and the South American plate and the Pacific plate and India Australia plate and the African plate. These plates move over a few centimeters to more than a dozen centimeters a year over the mantle, squeezing and colliding with each other. 3, what is an earthquake? Answer: earthquakes are a natural phenomenon of surface vibrations caused by movements within the earth. The collision and collision between plates and plates on the earth, resulting in faulting and rupture within the plate edges and plates, is the main cause of ground vibrations (i.e. earthquakes). 4, how much energy does the earthquake release? Answer: the energy released by the earthquake determines the magnitude of the earthquake, the greater the release of energy, the greater the magnitude of the earthquake, a difference of about 30 times the energy difference. Released in Japan in 1995 in Osaka Kobe 7.2 earthquake energy equivalent to 1000 during World War II the United States to Japan Hiroshima Nagasaki put the energy of the atomic bomb. 5. How many types of earthquakes are there? Answer: there are tectonic earthquake, volcanic earthquake, collapse earthquake, induced earthquake and artificial earthquak