城乡规划（Urban-rural planning）.docVIP

城乡规划（Urban-rural planning） Abstract: urban development is an important part of the history of human civilization. In the history of civilization for more than 5000 years, the industrial economy has only been 300 years old. Under the dual function of the thrust of the countryside and the gravity of the city, the process of urbanization has developed rapidly. As a country with a short period of urbanization, China has experienced twists and turns, complex and special process. In this paper, the development process of urbanization in China, draw some views, and colleagues shared. Key words: urbanization road; papers and urban planning papers I. on the road of urbanization in China Since 1992, Chinas urbanization rate has increased by 1.19 percentage points per year, 5.7 times the average speed from 1952 to 1978, or nearly 3 times that of the world average at the same time. In the next few decades, Chinas urbanization process will continue, the total urban population will increase by 6~7 people, each year there will be aboutrural population into the city. (1) urban knowledge innovation 1, the understanding of the nature of the city The city is a space area where the population, industry and public infrastructure are highly concentrated, and the scale of the urban agglomeration exceeds a certain critical point. The premise of urban existence and development is agricultural labor surplus, which is based on agglomeration effect and scale effect, and essentially changes time with space. 2 industrialization is inseparable from urbanization Industrialization and urbanization are the two major driving forces for modernization. It is also the two sign of modernization construction. During the industrial revolution, industrialization was the driving force of urbanization, and urbanization was the carrier of industrialization. At the present stage of urbanization lags behind industrialization in China, urbanization and industrialization are mutually motivated and mutual