小学五年级奥数试题行程问题(北大奥数卷)（Primary school grade five Olympiad questions travel problems (Peking University Mathematical Olympiad volume)）.docVIP

小学五年级奥数试题行程问题(北大奥数卷)（Primary school grade five Olympiad questions travel problems (Peking University Mathematical Olympiad volume)） Primary school grade five Olympiad questions: travel problems (Peking University Mathematical Olympiad volume) In peoples lives, there are three important things, distance, speed and time. The typical application of these three quantities is called the stroke problem. The relation between these three quantities can be represented by the following formula: Distance = speed * time Speed = distance / time Time = distance / speed The encounter problem and the retrieval problem are two important types of the travel problem. The problem of meeting is when two objects travel in opposite directions, and then they meet at a certain point on the way. The main quantitative relation is: Total distance = speed and * meeting time The problem of chasing is when two objects travel in the same direction, and the walker follows the slow walkers journey. The main quantitative relation is: Distance difference = speed difference * tracking time Example 1 sister come home from school, at 80 meters per minute walk home, 12 minutes later, sister riding at the speed of 240 meters per minute from school to ride home, after a few minutes, sister can catch up with my sister? Analysis: after 12 minutes, my sister arrived at A, and my sister rode home. As shown in the following figure: As can be seen from the picture, sister from the start to catch up with her sister this period of time, sister than sister line trip is the sister 12 minutes walk, that is, sister and sisters road difference. If there is a distance difference, then we can find out the speed difference, according to the quantity relation between the chase and the problem Chase and time = distance difference, speed difference I can find my sisters time to catch up with my sister. Answer: sister and sisters road difference 80 x 12=960 (km) The speed difference between my sister and my sister 240-80=160 (