影响化学平衡的条件（Conditions affecting chemical equilibrium）.docVIP

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影响化学平衡的条件（Conditions affecting chemical equilibrium）.doc

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影响化学平衡的条件（Conditions affecting chemical equilibrium）

影响化学平衡的条件（Conditions affecting chemical equilibrium） 1. chemical equilibrium shift The equilibrium state of reversible reaction is established under certain conditions (concentration, temperature and pressure). When the condition changes, the original equilibrium state is destroyed and a new equilibrium is established under the new conditions. This procedure can be expressed as: (1) the movement of chemical equilibrium: the destruction of chemical equilibrium in the reversible reaction and the establishment of a new chemical equilibrium. (2) the reason for the shift of chemical equilibrium is the change of reaction conditions, the result of which is the change of positive and negative reaction rate, and the content of each component in equilibrium mixture changes accordingly. (3) characteristics of chemical equilibrium movement: 1, from the point of view: if the reaction rate of V is =v to V and V are inverse inverse equilibrium under some conditions, then this process indicates that the chemical equilibrium is shifted. 2. From the composition of the mixture, the content of each component varies from a constant to a change in conditions, and finally a new constant under the new conditions, indicating that the chemical balance has shifted. (4) the direction of chemical equilibrium shift: 1. If the external conditions change and cause V positive v reverse, the positive reaction is dominant, and the chemical equilibrium shifts toward the positive reaction direction. 2. If the external conditions change and cause V positive v reverse, the reverse reaction is dominant, and the chemical equilibrium moves towards the reverse reaction. 3. If the external conditions change, both the V positive and the V inverse changes, and if the V is equal to the V inverse energy, the chemical equilibrium does not move. 2. conditions affecting chemical equilibrium The nature of the substance involved in the reaction is the intrinsic factor affecting the chemical equilibrium, and the extern