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手工皂1(Handmade Soap 1)
手工皂1(Handmade Soap 1)
Method for calculating hand soap:
1. BATCH SIZE: before making handmade soap, decide how much weight you want to make with hand soap, such as handmade soap made from 500g or 1kg
2. decide which fats to use. Please refer to the grease characteristics before blending (as each oil has different characteristics)
3., carefully select the amount of each kind of grease. Each kind of oil has its unusual nature, such as strong moisturizing force, strong cleaning force, foam, or making hard Handmade Soap
For example, make BATCH SIZE: 500g handmade soap:
Match the amount of grease:
Palm oil 50% --------500g * 50% =250g
Olive oil 30% --------500g * 30% =150g
Coconut oil 20% --------500g * 20% =100g
4. in accordance with the saponification value of oils needed to calculate the weight of liquid.
Saponification value of the quantity of grease (SAP * Value).
After investigation, saponification value of oil ---- NaOH, KOH, INS NaOH saponification is worth:
Palm oil, Palm, Oil: 0.142, olive oil, Olive, Oil: 0.135, coconut oil, Coconut, Oil, 100g * 0.191
Palm oil, Palm, Oil, 250g * 0.142 = 35.5g
Olive oil, Olive, Oil, 150g * 0.135 = 20.25g
Coconut oil, Coconut, Oil, 100g * 0.191 = 19.1g
The liquid weight 35.5 + 20.25 + 19.1 = 74.85g
Let grease 100% this prescription completely would require 74.85g liquid alkali (NaOH).
5.Super fatting.
In order to make the soap softer on the skin, usually will reduce the number of liquid soap, let in some residual excess oil. This method is called Super fatting., this method can not only improve the moisturizing effect, can make any point of the liquid soap residue. Therefore, in the deployment of prescription, please put the liquid (NaOH reduce the amount of 5%-10%.)
Reduce by about 10%: 74.85g - 74.85 * 0.1 = 67.365g four by five is equal to 67g (NaOH)
NOTE: Superfatting after the soap, although gentle to the skin, but it will be acidified faster, should be used as soon as possible
6. determine the amount of water
The amount of
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