橡胶基本知识（Basic knowledge of rubber）.docVIP

橡胶基本知识（Basic knowledge of rubber） Basic knowledge of rubber Basic knowledge of rubber Rubber, with plastic, fiber and called the three major synthetic materials, is the only high flexibility and excellent elasticity of high polymer materials. The first characteristic of rubber is that the modulus of elasticity is very small, and the elongation is very high. Second, it has excellent breathability and resistance to a wide variety of chemical and electrical insulation. Some special synthetic rubber has good oil resistance and temperature resistance, resistance to fatty oil, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, fuel oil and solvent oil swelling; cold can be low to - 60 DEG C to 80 DEG C, heat up to 180 DEG C to 350 C + +. Rubber is also resistant to a variety of bending and bending deformation, because the hysteresis loss is small. The third characteristic of rubber is that it can be used in combination with many materials, blending and compounding so as to obtain good comprehensive properties. The basic properties of the rubber industry, it is a great shock, sealing, flex, wear-resistant, anti-corrosion, insulation and adhesive materials etc.. Chapter 1 types, properties and uses of rubber Over the world, more than 100 kinds of rubber (including plastic modified elastomers) have been developed. If by brand estimates, in fact, more than 1000 kinds. A: classification of rubber 1. source and method of raw materials Rubber can be divided into two categories: natural rubber and synthetic rubber. Among them, the consumption of natural rubber accounted for 1 / 3, and the consumption of synthetic rubber accounted for 2 / 3. 2. according to the appearance of rubber Rubber can be divided into solid rubber (also known as dry rubber), emulsion rubber (referred to as latex), liquid rubber and powder rubber four categories. 3. according to the properties and uses of rubber In addition to natural rubber, synthetic rubber can be divided into general synthetic rubber, semi general synthetic