某区2013年放射诊疗设备机房周围环境防护检测结果分析.pdfVIP

灾害医学与救援（电子版）2014 年5 月 第3 卷 第2 期 Disaster Medicine and Rescue (Electronic Edition) ,Vol.3,No.2,May,2014 ∙90 ∙ 某区某放射诊疗设备机房周围环境防护检测结果分析年放射诊疗设备机房周围环境防护检测结果分析 赵国良，程远泽，李 勇，朱乐明，金慧英，杨 龙 [[摘要摘要]] 目的目的：：为了掌握某军区33家医疗卫生单位2013年放射诊疗设备机房周围环境辐射防护状况。方法方法：：现场检测、 数据分析并依据相应的国家标准进行评价。结果结果：：普通X线机房各检测项目中不合格的项目主要是防护门、防护墙和防护窗， CT机房不合格的项目主要是防护门和楼面，核医学设备机房不合格的项目主要是休息室防护门及工作场所的表面污染。三 种类型设备总的防护检测合格率由低到高的顺序是：核医学、放射诊断和放射治疗。其他设备机房防护检测合格率均为 100％。结论结论：：应重视改建机房放射防护的设计和施工，加强对CT机房防护门及楼面的防护，加强对PET-CT工作场所注射过放 射性药物患者的管理，核医学工作场所必须随时和定期进行放射性表面污染监测。 [[关键词关键词]] 放射防护；监督监测；周围剂量当量；去污 [[中国图书分类号中国图书分类号]] R 144 [[文献标识码文献标识码]] A [[文章编号文章编号]] 2095-3496（2014）02-0090-04 AnalysisAnalysis onon testtest ofof aa militarymilitary medicalmedical radiationradiation equipmentequipment roomroom protectionprotection inin ZHAO Guo-liang,CHENG Yuan-ze,LI Yong, ZHU Le-ming, JIN Hui-ying, YANG Long.Medical Protection Institute,Center for Disease Control and Prevention,PLA Nanjing Military Region,Jiangsu Nanjing,210002, China Corresponding author ：ZHAO Guo-liang,E-mail [Abstract][Abstract] ObjectiveObjective：：To grasp the environmental radiation levels around radiation equipment of 33 military health units in 2013.MethodsMethods ：：The methods were field test, data analysis and evaluation according to the corresponding national standards. ReRe-- sultssults：：The unqualified projects of ordinary X-ray were mainly protective doors, walls and windows, CT unqualified projects were doors and floors, nuclear medical equipment unqualified projects were anteroom doors and surface contaminations.Three kinds of equipment qualified rates from high to low order was: nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology and radiation therapy.In addition to the ordinary X-ray, CT and PET-CT device, detection qualified rate was 100%. ConclusionConclusion ：：Attention should be paid to the design and construction of the r