2010年自学考试《计算机系统结构》问答题重点（2010 self-study examination computer system structure question and answer key point）.docVIP

2010年自学考试《计算机系统结构》问答题重点（2010 self-study examination computer system structure question and answer key point） 2010 self-study examination computer system structure question and answer key point Chapter 1 1, translation and interpretation of the differences and relations? Distinction: translation is the conversion of the whole program. Interpretation is a string of low-level machines that simulate a sentence of an advanced machine. Contact: both are necessary steps for advanced machine programs to execute on lower level machines. 2. Why is computer system considered as a hierarchy of multilevel machines? You can adjust the proportion of hardware and software, and you can use the real processor instead of the virtual machine. You can simulate another one on the 1 host computers. 3, the advantages and disadvantages of the software and hardware implementation of the computer system structure Hardware advantages: high speed, save storage time, shortcomings: high cost, low utilization, reduce flexibility and applicability. Software advantages: low cost, improve flexibility and applicability; shortcomings: slow, increase storage time, software design fees. 4, what are the attributes of the computer system architecture for current general-purpose computers? Data representation, addressing mode, register organization, instruction system, storage system organization, interrupt system, pipe state definition and conversion, IO structure, protection methods and mechanisms. 5. Try to explain the design ideas and problems from top to bottom and from bottom to top From top to bottom: first consider the application requirements, and then step by step down to consider how to achieve. Suitable for professional machines From top to bottom: according to existing devices, step by step up. Design idea of universal machine in 60s and 70s. The problem of the above methods is that the software and hardware are out of line. 6, adopt the method of unified high-level language, applicable situati