上海财经大学2000、2002、2003、2004经济学博士入学试题（Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 doctoral candidate in Economics）.docVIP

上海财经大学2000、2002、2003、2004经济学博士入学试题（Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 doctoral candidate in Economics） Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 doctoral candidate in Economics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 2004 doctoral candidate in Economics Please use another paper, and please mark the corresponding number before the answer Note: you need to use formulas and graphics. Please mark the meaning of the symbols used 25 points for each question 1 economists often use equal yield lines to illustrate the different combinations of L and K, the two factors of production used by Q in order to produce a fixed output. The trajectories of these combinations in the coordinate system of L, whose horizontal axis and K are vertical axis, are equal production lines. The test shows that the slope of the line is negative and convex to the origin. 2, from the angle of individual rational choice, this paper uses the income effect and the substitution effect concept to explain the individual labor supply decision, and draws the possible individual labor supply curve. 3, take Solow model as the center to explain the role of technological progress in economic growth. The 4 aggregate demand curve is a curve that slopes downward to the right. The author of the test reference book says that the shape of the total demand curve can be explained in full detail with the two chapter of the books total requirements. Please indicate at least two points in the book that indicate why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward. Answer hints: 1 see micro economics reference book 290 article. 2 ibid., article 669677 page. 3 see the macroeconomics reference book Chapter5 (English fourth edition). 4 ibid., Chapter9-2 and the following sections. The two view, such as the quantity theory of money, mv=pY (m, money, V, currency velocity, P: price, Y: real national income), if M and V remain the same, then p and Y change in the opposit