手足口病预防小知识（Small knowledge of hand foot and mouth disease prevention）.docVIP

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手足口病预防小知识（Small knowledge of hand foot and mouth disease prevention）.doc

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手足口病预防小知识（Small knowledge of hand foot and mouth disease prevention）

手足口病预防小知识（Small knowledge of hand foot and mouth disease prevention） Small knowledge of hand foot and mouth disease prevention First, what is hand foot mouth disease? What do you do when you get sick? Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common acute infectious disease caused by enterovirus, which occurs frequently in preschool children, especially in the age group under 3. Patients and those who are infected are transmitted through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and close contact. The main symptoms are papules, herpes and herpes in the hands, feet and mouth. A small number of children may have meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis and other clinical manifestations, and some children may die. Two, the source of infection and the means of transmission Man is the sole host of enterovirus, and the infected patients are the source of this disease. Enteroviruses are mainly transmitted through fecal, oral, and / or respiratory droplets, and can also be infected by contact with skin, mucous membrane, and mucous fluid. Whether it can be transmitted by water or food is not clear. A few days before the onset of infection, pharynx and feces can detect the virus, usually in one week after the onset of infectivity is the strongest. Patient stool, herpes fluid and respiratory secretions and contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, tooth cups, toys, utensils, milk, bedding, underwear and medical appliances may cause the spread of the disease. Susceptibility: people are generally susceptible to enterovirus, acquired specific immunity after overt infection and latent infection, and the duration is not clear. There is no cross immunity among the virus types. Each age group can be infected, but in less than 3 year old age group had the highest incidence. Three, hand, foot and mouth disease is how to spread? Do you have vaccines? Foot and mouth disease transmission, contact with the patients stool, herpes fluid and respiratory secretions mainly through close (such a