教材上的shell简单示例（A simple example of shell on a textbook）.docVIP

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教材上的shell简单示例（A simple example of shell on a textbook）.doc

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教材上的shell简单示例（A simple example of shell on a textbook）

教材上的shell简单示例（A simple example of shell on a textbook） Linux basic tutorial (Wu Xueyi) ===================================================================== Example 4-1 shows the current date, time, execution path, user account, and directory where they are located (exam4_1, figure 4_1) # /bin/bash! #This, script, is, a, test! Echo -n Date and Time is: Date Echo The executable path is: $PATH Echo Your, name, is: `whoami` Echo -n Your current directory is: PWD #end File to # at the beginning of the line is a comment, ignored the execution #! /bin/bash is used to specify the script execution for bash shell Echo displays prompt information, and -n indicates no word wrap Inverted quotes are used for command conversion ======================================================================== Example 4-2 double quotation marks (exam4_2, figure 4_2) # /bin/bash! Echo current directory is `pwd` Echo home directory is $HOME Echo file*.? Echo directory$HOME ========================================================================= Example 4-3 references to internal variables (exam4_3.sh, figure 4_3) #/bin/sh #my test program Echo Number of paramenters is $# Echo Program name is $0 Echo Paramenters as asingle string is $* Execute: [root@dns, root]#, bash, exam4_3.sh, San, Gu (write out another method of execution) =========================================================================== The use of expr The expr command is generally used for integer values, but it can also be used for strings. General format for: Expr argument operator argument ********************************* Expr is also a manual command line counter. $expr 10 + 10 Twenty $expr 1500 + 900 Two thousand and five hundred $expr 30 / 3 Ten $expr 30 / 3 / 2 Five (note that the operator has spaces left and right) The use of multiplication, must use the backslash shielding its specific meaning. Because shell might misinterpret the meaning of the asterisk. The 3 $expr 30 Ninety ***************************************