数控车床编程入门（Introduction to NC lathe programming）.docVIP

数控车床编程入门（Introduction to NC lathe programming） I. coordinate system and direction of movement of NC lathe (1) basic principles for establishing coordinate systems 1. always assume that the workpiece is stationary and that the tool moves relative to the workpiece. The 2. coordinate system uses the right angled Descartes coordinate system. As shown in Figure 1-28, the direction of the thumb is the right direction of the X axis, the index finger pointing in the positive direction of the Y axis, and the middle finger pointing to the positive direction of the Z axis. On the basis of defining the coordinates of X, Y and Z, according to the spiral rule of the right hand, it is convenient to determine the direction of the three rotating coordinates of A, B and C. Figure 1-28 right hand Descartes rectangular coordinate system 3. The movement of the Z coordinate is determined by the main shaft that passes the cutting power. The coordinate axis parallel to the axis of the spindle is the Z axis, the X axis is horizontal, parallel to the workpiece clamping surface, and perpendicular to the Z axis. 4, the provisions of the tool away from the workpiece in the direction of the axis of the positive direction. According to the above principle, when the lathe is a front tool carrier, the X axis is forward forward, pointing to the operator, as shown in Figure 1-29. When the machine tool is a rear tool carrier, the X axis is forward backward and deviates from the operator, as shown in figure 1-30. Fig. 1-29 coordinate system of CNC lathe with front tool post of horizontal bed Fig. 1-30 coordinate system of turret NC lathe with inclined bed (two) coordinate system of machine tools The coordinate system of machine tools is a ZOX axis Cartesian coordinate system based on the origin of the machine tool as the origin of the coordinate system. 1. machine tool origin Machine tool origin (also known as machine origin), that is, the origin of the machine tool coordinate system, is a fixed point