数控车床编程和机床注意事项（NC lathe programming and attention of machine tools）.docVIP

数控车床编程和机床注意事项（NC lathe programming and attention of machine tools） Figure 4-4 CNC system composition CNC lathe through the CNC device to control the spindle speed, the feed shaft Z, speed, and other auxiliary functions. Features of 4.1.3 CNC lathe 1. drive chain short, CNC lathe turret two directions movement, respectively, by two servo motor drive. The servo motor is directly connected with the lead screw to drive the tool holder movement, and the servo motor and the lead screw can also be continuously changed according to the control instruction, and the gear motor and the main shaft need not be further changed by using a plurality of gear pairs. With the development of the wide speed control technology of motor, the goal is to change the gear pair. At present, there are several speed ranges through a gear pair. Therefore, the structure in the headstock is much simpler than the traditional lathe. 2., the rigidity of the high precision control system to match, in order to adapt to high-precision machining. 3., drag the tool holder movement generally use ball screw pair, in order to drag light, CNC lathe lubrication is more adequate, most of the oil mist automatic lubrication. In order to improve the wear resistance of the CNC lathe guide rail, the steel guide rail is generally adopted, so the accuracy of the machine tool is longer, and the service life can be prolonged. In addition, CNC lathe also has processing, cooling, protection and other structural features, automatic operation, are in a fully closed or semi closed state. CNC lathe is usually equipped with automatic chip removal device. Classification of 4.1.4 CNC lathes CNC lathes vary in variety, according to CNC system functions and mechanical composition, can be divided into simple CNC lathe (economic CNC lathe), multi-function CNC lathe and CNC turning center. (1) simple numerical control lathe (economical CNC lathe) is a low grade CNC lathe. It is controlled by single board machine or single chip microco