柴油机的故障及维修（Breakdown and maintenance of diesel engine）.doc

柴油机的故障及维修（Breakdown and maintenance of diesel engine） Breakdown and maintenance of diesel engine I. breakdown of diesel engine Common faults of 1. diesel engine (1) diesel engine starting difficult: mainly including diesel engine starting at normal temperature and diesel engine cold starting difficult and other starting fault. (2) idling instability: mainly refers to the idle speed of the diesel engine is not stable, no idle speed and idle speed, idling and other idle conditions. (3) small and medium load conditions are unstable: the engine is easy to misfire, the individual cylinders are intermittent, and the power output is unstable. (4) large load power shortage: diesel engine at high speed, high load condition, weak performance, automobile acceleration, weakness and other power failure. (5) diesel engine oil consumption: oil was found in the use of automobiles, and it was found that the oil consumption in 100 kilometers increased obviously during the long distance trip. (6) the diesel engine stops oil and does not stop: turn off the engine, the engine still runs without turning off; continue to repeat, turn off, still not flameout. 2. diesel engine special fault (1) diesel engine running speed: the diesel engine runs at high speed, the speed of the engine rises suddenly, and it can not control or even damage the machine. (2) diesel engine stop: the diesel engine is stopped at a high speed and high load condition, and the diesel engine can not start again. Two 、 diesel engine fault diagnosis method Ten common fault diagnosis methods are applied flexibly to diagnose common faults and difficult faults of diesel engine. The working principle of diesel engine determines some fault is obvious, is relatively easy to determine, for example, can see diesel exhaust smoke of diesel engine, listen to voice, touch temperature and vibration perception a method to judge. 1. diesel engine exhaust smoke Observation of diesel engine exhaust smoke of diesel engine, to determine wh