树立养树+治疗的指导思想 促使果业再升级（Set up the guideline of tree planting + treatment to promote the fruit industry to upgrade）.doc

树立养树+治疗的指导思想 促使果业再升级（Set up the guideline of tree planting + treatment to promote the fruit industry to upgrade） To realize the safety, health, scientific and efficient benefits of orchard management, it is not enough to rely solely on the control of pests and diseases. We need to change the traditional habit of seriously ill treatment, strengthen the concept of prevention first, establish the guideline of tree planting + treatment, and realize the process management of orchards. Concrete measures are: (I) management before germination (3, mid and late); 1. forced fertilizer: Autumn no fertilizer orchard, shall fall fertilization standard timely fertilization, promote root growth, root absorption, strengthen the tree nutrition. 2.: irrigation, soil moisture and soil drought, irrigation amount. The amount of water infiltration should be mastered in 30 a 50 cm in the soil, irrigation methods using interlaced irrigation or tree in the small groove furrow wheel opening. 3., the tree cover: General orchard should be in the spring soil preparation, fertilization, watering on the basis of tree cover, repair the tree disk 1 - 1.2 meters wide, and 10-20 cm above the ground, covered with black film or grass on it. If covered with grass, it can be cut and covered with clover in rows. 4. branch open angle: branch open angle for the bud SAP flow. Young branchlets, high spindle branches, pull into 120 degrees. 5. pest control: examine the scraping canker scar and rough skin disease, with 0.28% agricultural Feng Ling (baicalin ? Huang Tong) water 50 times or 21% from the enemy (peracetic acid) 5 times liquid + wire run 500 times spread disease, elimination of overwintering pathogen sources. The lighter orchard can spray 0.28% Lingshui Nongfeng agent 800 times or 21% from the enemy agent 500 times +2000 times the wire run control branch ring lines, dry rot, rot, anthrax, black spots and other germs. (two) germination, flowering, and after flowering (from early April to mid May) man