美国大学在农业技术推广中的功能与作用3（The function and function of American universities in agricultural technology extension 3）.docVIP

美国大学在农业技术推广中的功能与作用3（The function and function of American universities in agricultural technology extension 3） The construction of American agricultural technology innovation system and Its Enlightenment to China The agricultural technology innovation system is mainly composed of three major research and development, promotion of system services, education and training, which can be divided into the public sector (agriculture, rural education and scientific research institutions of agricultural extension and the corresponding administrative department), intermediate (Department of non-profit intermediary service organizations) and the private sector (agricultural enterprises, three) class. The beginning of 1860s, the Morel act, Hatchie act and the Smith lever case by marking the agricultural technology innovation system in the United States experienced a land grant University, the development of education, the establishment of University experimental base, began to study agricultural science, three important development stages of construction and improvement of county extension station, formed based on University, university cooperation with all levels of government, county extension station as the basic unit of scientific research, extension and education three-in-one agricultural technology innovation system. The American agricultural research system consists of three levels: state, state and private. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the main agricultural research, in accordance with the regional agricultural characteristics and administrative divisions, the country is divided into eight regions, and the research institution under the direct leadership of the agricultural research service set up in each region, each mechanism according to the characteristics of the area under test with different number and size of the station or, demonstration research. Provide new knowledge and new technology to solve a wide range of technical issu