cpu术语、主频的计算方法（The CPU term, the calculation of the main frequency）.doc

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cpu术语、主频的计算方法（The CPU term, the calculation of the main frequency）.doc

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cpu术语、主频的计算方法（The CPU term, the calculation of the main frequency）

cpu术语、主频的计算方法（The CPU term, the calculation of the main frequency） CPU interface type / pin number CPU requires an interface to connect to the motherboard to work. In the long process of CPU development, the adopted interfaces are pin type, card type, contact type, pin type and so on. At present, most of CPU interfaces use pin type, and corresponding to the motherboard, there is a corresponding slot type. CPU interface type is different, the number of sockets, volume and shape are changed, so they can not be compatible with each other. The CPU of the different interfaces varies in number of pins. The name CPU interface type, represented by the number of pins used, such as the use of Pentium 4 series processor Socket 478 interface or LGA775 interface, the pin number is respectively 478 and 775 needles; and the Athlon XP series processor Socket 462 interface, the pin number for 462 pin. CPU dominant frequency CPU clocked, that is, the CPU kernel operates at the Speed Clock (CPU clock frequency). What is usually called a CPU is how many Hertz Hertz, and this how many Hertz Hertz is CPU the main frequency. There is a relationship between the frequency and the actual speed of operation, but it is not a simple linear relationship, because all aspects of performance computing speed of CPU depends on the CPU line (cache, instruction set, CPU number). Therefore, the main frequency does not represent the overall performance of CPU, but improving the main frequency is crucial for improving the speed of CPU operation. The main frequency of CPU work is limited by the production process. Because the CPU is manufactured in the semiconductor wafer on the wafer, between the wire connection components need, in the situation of high frequency requirements due to the thinner the wire as short as possible, so as to reduce the interference of stray wire distributed capacitance to ensure correct operation of CPU. Therefore, the limitation of the manufacturing process is one of the biggest