二次函数的最值问题（The maximum value problem of two functions）.docVIP

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二次函数的最值问题（The maximum value problem of two functions）.doc

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二次函数的最值问题（The maximum value problem of two functions）

二次函数的最值问题（The maximum value problem of two functions） The maximum value problem of two functions I. main points of knowledge: The interval valued problem of the unary two function, the core is the discussion of the relative positional relation between the function symmetry axis and the given interval. Generally divided into: symmetrical axis in the interval to the left, middle, right of the three cases Let EMBED Equation.2, find the maximum and minimum values of EMBED Equation.2 on EMBED Equation.2. Analysis: the EMBED Equation.2 formula is obtained by symmetric axis equation EMBED Equation.2 When EMBED Equation.2, the parabola opens up If the EMBED Equation.2 gets the minimum value at the vertex, the maximum value is obtained at the far end of the symmetry axis; If EMBED Equation.2 When EMBED Equation.2, a parabola opening upwards, this function is monotone in EMBED Equation.2, EMBED Equation.2 from the axis of symmetry in the far point to obtain the maximum value near the end, has a minimum value. When EMBED Equation.2, as above, drawing can be concluded, the two function of the interval, the most valuable combination function image is summarized as follows: When EMBED Equation.2 EMBED Equation.2 EMBED Equation.2 EMBED Paint.Picture When EMBED Equation.2 EMBED Equation.2 EMBED Equation.2 EMBED Paint.Picture Two, analysis and classification of examples: (I) forward type Refers to the known two function and defined domain interval, and its minimum. The discussion of the relation between the axis of symmetry and the domain of the domain is often the key to the solution of such problems. Such problems include the following four cases: (1) axis setting, interval setting; (2) axis setting, interval change; (3) axis change, interval fixed; (4) axis change, interval change. 1. axis fixed interval determination Example 1. (2002 Shanghai) known function EMBED Equation.DSMT4, when EMBED Equation.DSMT4, the function f (x) of the maximum and minimum. 2. axis fixed interval mot