五大内存分区(转)（Five major memory partitions (RPM)）.docVIP

五大内存分区(转)（Five major memory partitions (RPM)） Five memory partitions In C++, memory is divided into 5 zones, they are heap, stack, free storage, global / static storage, and constant storage. A stack is a storage area where variables are automatically allocated by the compiler when needed and automatically when not needed. Variables inside are usually local variables, function arguments, and so on. Heap is the memory block allocated by the new, their release compiler does not go to tube, by our application to control, generally a new will correspond to a delete. If the programmer is not released, the operating system automatically reclaims after the program is finished. Free storage is the memory block allocated by malloc, which is very similar to a heap, but it uses free to end its life. Global / static storage area, global variables and static variables are assigned to the same memory, in the previous C language, global variables are divided into initialized and uninitialized, in C++ without this distinction, together they occupy the same area of memory block. Constant storage, which is a rather special storage area, contains constants that are not allowed to be modified It is generally assumed that these storage areas are divided into c: 1. stack - the compiler automatically assigns the release The 2. stack - typically distributed by programmer, is released by the programmer and can be recycled by OS if the programmer does not release it 3. global area (static) - Global and static variables stored is placed on a piece of the initialization of global and static variables in a region, uninitialized global variables and static variables uninitialized in another area adjacent to the. End of program release. 4., there is also a place where special constants are kept. End of program release The variables defined in the function body are usually on the stack, and are allocated using memory functions such as malloc, calloc, realloc, and so on. All the functions defined i