五类灭火器的灭火原理和使用方法（Fire extinguishing principle and application method of five types of fire extinguishers）.docVIP

五类灭火器的灭火原理和使用方法（Fire extinguishing principle and application method of five types of fire extinguishers） What are the principles and methods of use of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers? Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent is a fire extinguishing agent with a history of more than 100 years. It is cheap, easy to obtain and easy to prepare. It is mainly used to extinguish fire under the action of partial suffocation and partial cooling. Carbon dioxide has a higher density, about 1.5 times that of the air. At normal pressure, liquid carbon dioxide vaporizes immediately, and liquid carbon dioxide, typically 1kg, produces about 0.5 cubic meters of gas. Therefore, when the fire, carbon dioxide gas can eliminate the air and surround the surface of the object or the distribution of combustion in a relatively closed space, reducing the fuel around or in the protection room oxygen concentration, produce suffocation and fire. In addition, when carbon dioxide is ejected from the storage vessel, it is rapidly vaporized into a gas by the liquid, which absorbs some of the heat from around and acts as a cooling element. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is mainly used for fighting the fire of valuable equipment, archives, instruments and meters, electrical equipment and oil under 600 volts. When in use, bring the extinguisher to the fire place, put down the fire extinguisher, pull out the safety pin, one hand holding the microphone root of the handle, the other hand hold the valve opening and closing pressure. No spray hose carbon dioxide extinguisher, should be put to pull 70 microphones - 90 degrees. When in use, can not directly use the hand to hold the outer surface of the cylinder or the metal connecting pipe, to prevent hand frostbite. In the use of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, outdoor use, should choose upwind direction spray; in indoor narrow space use, after fire, the operator should leave quickly, in case of suffocation. Two. What are the principles and methods of fire