侯氏制碱法（Marquis process）.docVIP

侯氏制碱法（Marquis process） Combined soda process (Hou method of alkali production) According to the solubility of NH4Cl in normal temperature than NaCl, and the principle in the low temperature than the solubility of NaCl small, 278K ~ 283K (5 to 10 DEG C), add salt powder to the mother liquor, and the crystallization of NH4Cl alone for nitrogen. This method has the advantages: retains the advantages of ammonia soda process, eliminates its disadvantages, the salt utilization rate increased to 96%; the NH4Cl can be used in combination with nitrogen fertilizer; ammonia synthesis plant, make synthetic ammonia raw gas CO into CO2, get rid of this procedure for CaCO3 CO2. Answer: orgsky - 6-11 with the Jinshi, seven, 21:16 Convert CO to CO2, to get rid of this procedure for CaCO3 CO2. Answer: zjywly - Magic apprentice level 6-11 21:17 : (1) NH3+H2O+CO2=NH4HCO3 (2): NH4HCO3+NaCl=NH4Cl+NaHCO3 Sorry, the foot marker is not convenient to type. This is the only way. I wonder if you can understand Ammonia reacts with water and carbon dioxide to form a molecule of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, which is the first step. The second step is the reaction of ammonium bicarbonate with sodium halides to form a molecule of ammonium halides and sodium bicarbonate, which is deposited because of its small solubility. According to the solubility of NH4Cl in normal temperature than NaCl, and the principle in the low temperature than the solubility of NaCl small, 278K ~ 283K (5 to 10 DEG C), add salt powder to the mother liquor, and the crystallization of NH4Cl alone for nitrogen. This method has the advantages: retains the advantages of ammonia soda process, eliminates its disadvantages, the salt utilization rate increased to 96%; the NH4Cl can be used in combination with nitrogen fertilizer; ammonia synthesis plant, make synthetic ammonia raw gas CO into CO2, get rid of this procedure for CaCO3 CO2. Answer: woshippmma - class two, 6-11, 21:35 Many industrial sectors, especially textiles, soap, a