光学常用术语（Optical terminology）.docVIP

光学常用术语（Optical terminology） Optical terminology The aperture (Iris): can be located inside the camera, adjust the optical mechanical coupling aperture, can be used to control how much light through the lens. Iris (Iris diaphragm): a mechanical device inside the lens used to control the pore size of aperture. Or used to open or close the lens aperture hole, so as to adjust the lens of f-stop device. Isolated amplifier (Isolation amplifier): input and output circuits are specially designed to avoid the influence of both amplifiers. Jitter (phenomenon) (Jitter): because the signal change of mechanical interference or the power supply voltage and components characteristics caused by the instability of the signal instability may be amplitude or phase, may also be both. Lag (Lag): short duration of charge images of two or more frames of an image pickup tube after removal of excitation. Laser (Laser),:Light, amplification, by, stimulated, emission, of, radiation abbreviations. A laser is an optical resonator, with flat mirrors or spherical mirrors at each end, and a light amplification material in the center. It uses light or electrical methods to excite the material and excite the atoms of the material to produce a beam of light that shines through the mirror at one end. The output beam is highly monochromatic (solid color) and non diffused. Leading edge (Leading, edge): the main part of a pulse rising part whose position is generally located at 10 - 90% of the total amplitude. Lens (Lens): transparent optical component consisting of one or more surface (usually spherical) optical glass. It can be used to gather or disperse the light emitted by the object, thereby generating object image or virtual image. Fresnel lens (Fresnel Lens): cut into narrow, annular, and then tied lens. The lens has a narrow circle of concentric circles or rungs, and they can converge the rays from each direction into images. Lens speed (Lens speed / f-number): lens transmittance. The F value is