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几种烤瓷冠材料性能的比较(Comparison of properties of several ceramic crown materials)
几种烤瓷冠材料性能的比较(Comparison of properties of several ceramic crown materials)
Dental ceramic has excellent light transmission and light reflecting function, can reproduce the natural teeth translucent depth and color depth, has good biocompatibility, no degradation in the oral environment, polished and glazed porcelain surface smooth, easy attachment plaque. Therefore, ceramic restorations are attractive and safe to use and are well received. The application of ceramic materials in prosthodontics has a long history and a wide range. However, the tensile behavior of ceramics is very poor, and fracture [1,2] occurs at a very low critical strain point (about 0.1~0.2%). The problem of brittle and breakable fractures has been plaguing dentists and patients. For more than 100 years, the strength of dental ceramics has been the goal pursued by dentists and ceramic scientists. In this paper, the development of several kinds of PFM crowns will be reviewed, and their strength, wear resistance (compared with natural teeth), aesthetics and suitability will be compared. All ceramic crowns are becoming more and more popular because of their excellent aesthetic properties and increasing strength. Therefore, this article will focus on the introduction.
Brief history of the development of several PFM restorations:
1.1886 years C.H.Land using platinum foil forming technology will be a platinum foil thickness is about 0.02mm in the close formation of the basement on behalf of type, the coated ceramic powder (the porcelain is feldspar), as a traditional barbecue porcelain crown. This kind of ceramic color similar to natural teeth, the appearance is a big improvement, but the low strength of [3] ceramic (60-70MPa) in [2] is influenced by the force easily ruptured or broken.
About 2.1960 or so, [20] solved the problem of ceramic matching, and the ceramic restoration entered a new stage. Because of its high strength, metal has greatly improved the flexural strength (450-550MPa) of PFM. It is
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