大学近代史综合题及答案（Comprehensive questions and answers in modern history of Universities）.docVIP

大学近代史综合题及答案（Comprehensive questions and answers in modern history of Universities） 1, the influence of international political and economic situation on Chinas revolution and construction since modern history and its evaluation. In the early nineteenth Century, Britain had basically completed the industrial revolution and became the most powerful capitalist country in the world. In Asia, Britain occupied India and invaded Afghanistan, Singapore and Burma and other countries and regions, and launched the Opium War, opened the door to China, the war ended with the failure of the Qing government. With the invasion of foreign capitalism, China gradually became a semi colonial and semi feudal country. With the change of the main social contradictions, China gradually began the anti imperialist and anti feudal bourgeois democratic revolution. In the late twentieth Century and early nineteenth Century, the western developed countries entered the stage of monopoly capitalism from the stage of free capitalism, namely the imperialist stage, and intensified the aggression against china. In the imperialist era, the fierce competition between the capitalist powers led to the first world war. The socialist revolution of November 7, 1917 broke out in Russia in October and opened a new era in human history, and it also brought Marx doctrine to china. From 1929 to 1933, a serious global economic crisis broke out, which led to a major change in the international situation. Chinese and the world anti fascist forces began extremely hard and bitter anti fascist war. After the world anti fascist war, in the past 300 years, the traditional international pattern centered on maintaining the balance of power in Europe was replaced by the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet union. In China under the leadership of the Communist Party China people overthrew the semi colonial and semi feudal social system, achieved the victory of new democratic revolution, created in Peoples Repu