宋代马政问题（The issue of horse politics in Song Dynasty）.docVIP

宋代马政问题（The issue of horse politics in Song Dynasty） Before long Kong with horses pull ancient Chinese, some people use horses to do on the basis of ownership in the period of the Republic of China, I think the comparative data of Hebei in 1914 is not good, pull while short, about the Song Dynasty horse has been refuted John Bird, specifically how to refute the forgotten, probably is the Song Dynasty race land contradiction in fact, I said with forage and grain contradiction is similar, what is more with the interests of the dry land. First, why in Hebei horse is not suitable as a basis before the Qing Dynasty or even earlier, Hebei actually only in the Chinese core of traditional agriculture area, and Hebei has a large number of grassland and marsh grass mountain, especially in the period of the Republic of china. According to the survey of Hebei railway, Hebei agricultural core area of horse ownership is very small, especially in china. Survey of Bu Kai, a district of North China in 1930s winter wheat sorghum household has large livestock: cattle for 0. 7 heads, 0.42 asses, 0.18 mules, 0.08 horses. The main cause of this situation is forage. According to the Mantetsu Showa 13 North China Economic Outlook survey of North China agricultural situation data mule is the main forage maize leaf, demand for about a year and 3650 kg / head of cattle feed is relatively broad, wheat straw, sorghum stalk, millet bar can be the annual demand is about 2920 kg, donkeys and horses the same, do not eat sorghum straw pole, annual demand of 2190 pounds. Is that big enough? Fairly large. Grass plants have a high drying rate, probably around 0.4-0.5. Even if a donkeys Forage and feed (Sorghum 3.6 stone) needs to be recovered, it is necessary for farmers to have 15 mu of arable land to be able to. The data came from a rural survey of Hebei, Qingyuan, during the Republic of china. Because of the crop planting structure, directly leads to the lack of grass mule, a mule number is much lowe