审计(宏观经济学基础)（Auditing (Foundations of macroeconomics)）.docVIP

审计(宏观经济学基础)（Auditing (Foundations of macroeconomics)） The first part is the basis of Macroeconomics Chapter 1 Introduction A key： 1., four cases of market failure: specific manifestations and Solutions 2. the distinction between the concept of national income in Gouji 3. grasp the calculation of the expenditure method 4., memory two departments, three departments, four departments of identity, grasp the savings = investment relationship 5., remember the goals of four macroeconomic policies Exercises: I. radio questions 1., relying solely on market regulation will lead to the production of public goods A. is higher than most yield B. is below the maximum yield C. equals the best yield D. is sometimes higher than, sometimes less than optimal [answer] B [analysis] only rely on market regulation, will make public goods production is less than the optimal output, which is decided by the public goods of non competitive and exclusive. 2., a country in 2006 produced a total of 200 thousand U. s.dollars of cotton, and the use of cotton produced a $500 thousand coat (when all sold), then a countrys GDP as () A.20 B.30 C.50 D.70 [answer] C 3. in a four sector economy with families, businesses, governments and foreign sectors, GDP is () A. total spending, investment, government purchases and exports B. total consumption, investment, government purchases and net exports C. spending, savings, government purchases and exports D. total consumption, savings, government purchases and net exports [answer] B [analysis] in the four sector of the economy, from the angle of expenditure, consumption, investment, GDP is equal to the sum of government purchases and net exports, from the perspective of income, consumption, savings, the government GDP is equal to net income and residents transfer for foreigners to pay the sum. 4., GDP and GNP are equal A. in the Seclusion economy B. net exports are greater than zero C. in the four sector of the economy D. net exports are less than zero [A] [an