工业城市人口文化（Industrial city; Population Culture）.docVIP

工业城市人口文化（Industrial city; Population Culture） 11. minor topics in industry The cause of Japans industrial concentration in the Pacific coast and the Seto inland sea, the lack of local resources, a large number of imports of industrial raw materials; the small domestic market, to export a large number of industrial products; the coastal plain, to the factory; the coastline with many excellent harbors, suitable raw materials and products import and export. The pillar of the Egyptian economy: oil, canals, remittances and tourism. The pillar of Singapores economy: oil refining, shipbuilding, electronics, offshore drilling platform manufacturing. The industrial agglomeration: Traditional industrial district: Agglomeration reasons: because of the high degree of specialization of modern industrial production, the cooperation and competition among enterprises are very strong, and industrial centralized arrangement can produce agglomeration effect. Agglomeration significance: make full use of infrastructure, strengthen information exchange and cooperation with each other, reduce transportation costs and energy consumption, expand overall production capacity, reduce production costs and achieve economies of scale. Disadvantages: industrial agglomeration leads to disputes among enterprises, competition for water, competition for power and public facilities, and environmental pollution in the region. Emerging industrial zones: high and new technology industries often have prominent regional clusters in regional distribution. The advantages are: sharing infrastructure; strengthening information communication and cooperation. The Italy emerging industrial base and the township enterprise in China (Zhejiang, Wenzhou) Location analysis: a large number of cheap labor force; in 1970s, raw materials and energy were extensively priced; third, the developed bank credit system; Italys economy was highly open; and the governments strong support. Features: first, small and medium-sized ent