机械制造复习题（Mechanical Manufacturing Review）.docVIP

机械制造复习题（Mechanical Manufacturing Review） Answer: the jig six supports reasonable limits the distribution of the six degrees of freedom, a freedom that is used as a support point limit of the workpiece, the workpiece in the fixture position exactly, this is the six point positioning principle. 2, what is the function of the machine tool fixture? Answer: (1) ensure the quality of processing; improve productivity, reduce production costs; reduce labor intensity; expand the scope of machine tools. 3, rough and fine benchmark selection principle is what? Answer: the benchmark crude: should choose not processing surface coarse datum; for the workpiece with more machining surface, rough benchmark selection should be rational allocation of the machining allowance of the machined surface; the surface as the benchmark crude should be smooth, no gate and riser or flash and other surface defects, so that the positioning of the workpiece accurate, reliable clamping; rough surface can only be the same size reference direction using a. Benchmark: the principle of standard superposition, the principle of unified datum, the principle of mutual reference and the principle of self reference. 4, the characteristics of deep hole processing? Answer: drill, cooling and chip removal is difficult, the deeper the hole, the drill bit is longer, the knife rod rigidity is worse, easy to produce bit skew, affect the machining precision and productivity, therefore, we must first solve the chip, guide and cooling the main problem in deep hole processing, to ensure the accuracy of drilling, keep tool work, improve the tool life and productivity. When the precision of the deep hole is higher, the deep hole boring or deep hole reaming must be carried out after drilling. 5, why clamping is not equal to positioning? Answer: the clamping of the workpiece includes two aspects: one is the positioning of the workpiece in the machine, the tool holds the correct processing, ensure the machining accuracy of t