认知无线电网络中合作频谱感知机制的优化.PDFVIP

第31 卷第7 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.7 2009 年7 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jul..2009 认知无线电网络中合作频谱感知机制的优化 郭 晨 彭 涛 王文博 (北京邮电大学泛网无线通信教育部重点实验室 北京 100876) 摘 要：为了提高检测效率和频谱利用率，该文对认知无线电中合作频谱感知的感知机制进行了优化。针对信道监 测和信道搜索两个不同的感知场景，分别给出了检测周期、检测时间和搜索时间的选取和优化方法，并提出了新的 信道搜索方式。研究分析和仿真结果可以看出，合作频谱感知和主动感知方式的引入可以提高检测性能和传输速率， 对感知机制和策略的选取和优化有效地提高系统吞吐量，降低感知时延和开销，这样可以提高认知无线电网络的性 能和灵敏性，在保证授权用户不被干扰的同时最大化空闲频谱的接入机会。 关键词：认知无线电；合作频谱感知机制；信道搜索；检测周期；检测时间 中图分类号：TN911 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)07-1525-06 Optimization of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Mechanisms in Cognitive Radio Networks Guo Chen Peng Tao Wang Wen-bo (Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China) Abstract: In this paper, the optimization of cooperative spectrum sensing mechanisms in cognitive radio networks is investigated to improve the sensing efficiency and spectrum utilization. The optimization algorithms and strategies of detection period, detection time and searching time are proposed respectively for channel monitoring and channel searching scenarios. Analysis and simulations show that exploitation of cooperative sensing and proactive sensing can improve the sensing performance and transmitting rate. The proposed sensing mechanisms can increase the system throughput, reduce the sensing latency, and thus enhance the sensing efficacy and agility significantly under the interference constrains of primary signal. Key words: Cognitive radio; Cooperative spectrum sensing mechanism; Channel sear