索网式天线结构预拉力优化的新方法-西安电子科技大学.pdfVIP

2008 4 ( ) Apr. 2008 35 2 J OUR NAL OF XIDIAN UNIV ER SITY Vol. 35 No. 2 杨东武, 仇原鹰, 段宝岩 (西安电子科技大学 机电工程学院, 陕西 西安 710071) : 建立了某天线索网结构的计算模型, 提出了其预拉力优 配置的一种新方法. 该方法结合索网结 构的对称特性以及在水平投影面内网面内部网格均为正三角形的结构特点, 从前索网面在水平面内的 力平衡方程出发, 以网面内部索段的最大拉力比最小为设计目标, 将索网结构预拉力优 配置问题转 为受不等式约束的两变量优 问题, 求得了前索网面中各索段在投影面内的预拉力分量; 以此为基础, 得到了索网结构中各索段的预拉力值. 以预拉力优 结果为输入条件, 进行了索网结构的有限元仿真分 析, 结果表明, 索网结构的网面设计精度达到了纳米量级, 网面内部索段的最大拉力比为11 40, 验证了 该方法的正确性及有效性. : 天线; 索网结构; 预拉力; 设计精度 : V443. 4 : A : 1001-2400(2008) 02-0319-05 Optimal desi gn of cabl e pre- tensions of the tensi on truss antenna YAN G Dong-w u, QI U Yuan-y ing , D UA N Bao-yan ( Sc ool of Mec ano-electronic Engineering, Xidian Univ . , Xican 710071, C ina) Abstract: Wit t e elp of a mat ematical model of some tension truss antenna, an approac to t e design of a prest ressed tension truss antenna, not in considerat ion of t e elasticity of t e ring truss, is presented. T e approac combines tw o steps in getting a set of optimum pre-tensions. Based on force equat ions of t e front net projected in a plane perpendicular to t e axis of t e parabolic reflector, and t e c aracteristic of t e cable net structure, an optimization model, aving only tw o design variables and w it t e maximum pre-tension ratio ( M TR) of cables internal in t e front cable net as its objective function, is deduced. And t en, based on t e optimizat ion result, a set of pre-tensions of t e cable net structure is calculated. Finally , a finit e element model of t e cable net structure, wit t e desi