水污染对菹草及伊乐藻生长的影响.PDFVIP

第 22 卷第 3 期 水 资 源 保 护 Vol. 22 No. 3 2006 年 5 月 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION May 2006 水污染对菹草及伊乐藻生长的影响 朱　伟 ,张兰芳 ,操家顺 ,万　蕾 ,梅新敏 (河海大学环境科学与工程学院 ,江苏 南京 　210098) 摘要 :针对沉水植物在污染水体中的生存阈值问题 ,在满足光补偿点的条件下 ,研究不同劣 Ⅴ类水质中菹草 ( ) ( ) Potamageton crispus 、伊乐藻 Elodea nattalii 的生长情况。结果表明: ①如果能够保证水体光补偿点条件 ,在 苏州市 3 种劣 Ⅴ类水质中 ,菹草、伊乐藻均能保证基本存活 ,且无论从表观上还是从体内的保护酶来看 ,伊乐 藻对污染的适应能力均优于菹草。②在实验过程中 ,菹草及伊乐藻的叶绿素含量基本上呈下降趋势 ,说明在 污染环境中植物生长状况不良。③菹草及伊乐藻在水质相对较好的苗家河水样中的生长情况优于水质相对 较差的薛家河及竹辉河。 关键词 :沉水植物 ;菹草 ;伊乐藻 ;污染水体 ;生物酶 ( ) 中图分类号:X524 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 2006 Experimental research on growth of Potamageton crispus and Elodea nuttallii under different polluted water ZHU Wei , ZHANG Lanfang , CAO Jiashun , WAN Lei , MEI Xinmin ( ) College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Hohai University , Nanjing 210098 , China Abstract :The growth of Potamageton crispus and Elodea nuttallii in three different water bodies with water quality ( ) inferior to class Ⅴwas carried out in the lab. Results show that : 1 both Potamageton crispus and Elodea nuttallii can grow in the three different water bodies if the light compensation point can be satisfied , and the adaptability of the latter is better than the former , no matter from the apparent or the protective enzyme systems ; (2) during the experiment , the chlorophyll of both shows a tendency of declining , which means that the macrophytes can not grow well in the polluted ( ) water ; 3 both Potamageton crispus and Elodea n