Unit 1 Section 2 课件.pptVIP

2．as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的不同点： 不同点 as which 位置 as引导的从句可位于句首、句末或插在主句中 which引导的从句常位于句末，不能位于主句之前 动词的形式 as在从句中作主语时，常跟行为动词的被动式 which在从句中作主语时，常跟行为动词的主动式 主从句的意义 as引导的从句在意义上可与主句相悖 which引导的从句不受限制 As is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 A ship named “Dexinhai” was kidnapped by Somalia pirates last year, as was reported on TV. 据电视报道，去年“德新海”号货轮被索马里海盗劫持。 [重点提示] (1)as还常用在一些固定结构中，如as we know/as is known to all(众所周知)，as we all can see (正如我们大家都能看到的那样)，as is often the case (情况常常是这样)，as might be imagined (可以想象得到)，as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)，as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)，as has been said before/above (正如前文所述)，as (it) often happens(像往常一样)。 (2)当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。 The car, which we saw on the playground yesterday, is Mikes. 我们昨天在操场上见到的那辆车是迈克的。 活学活用 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day ________ Yushu earthquake happened. A．Which; which　　　B．It; when C．As; which D．As; when 答案：D　第一空为非限制性定语从句，放在主句之前，只能用as引导；第二空替代先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，故应用when，所以选D项。 2．(2014·郑州高一检测)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise. A．it B．that C．which D．he 答案：C　分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，it与he为非关系代词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A、B、D三项均不正确。which可引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代主句的内容。 3．I feel so grateful for your selfless help, ________ I would not have become ________ I am today. A．with which; which B．without which; who C．without which; what D．with which; that 答案：C　句意：我非常感激你的无私帮助， 要不我就不会像今天这样。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容；what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。 4．Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian. A．whom B．which C．that D．what 答案：C　句意：现在每当人们谈起魔术师时，他们第一个想到的就是刘谦。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此选C。 5．(2014·温州高一检测)Watch out! Dont get close to the building ________ walls are being painted. A．of which B．which C．whose D．that 答案：C　由句意和分析句子结构可知从句中缺少定语修饰walls，故选C。A项结构不正确，正确结构应为the walls of which。 6．(2014·台州中学高一检测)Ive read all the books ________ I borrowed from the library. A．which B．what C．that D．who 答案：C　句意：我已读