农村贫困阶层发生分化的影响因素分析-理论中国.pdfVIP

20 11 1 南京人口管理干部学院学报 Jan, 20 11 27 1 Journa l of N anj ing Co lleg e for P opulation P rogramm e M anagem ent V ol27 N o1 ( , 210097) [ ] 通过分析农村贫困户的家庭资源禀赋, 发现承包耕地面积户主年龄劳动力数户主 否重残与 否接受培训 否能外出打工等因素相比户主的性别文化层次 否有劳动能力和家庭人口数等因素在脱贫上 起主要作用, 而政府的帮扶措施对贫困户脱贫及职业分化起着重要作用贫困户职业分化的趋势 年轻且文 化程度高的男性更倾向外出务工; 承包耕地面积较多且经过技能培训的农民更可能从事高效农业; 年老且劳动 力较少的贫困户成员更可能分化成依靠低保五保领取救济金的贫困者 [ ] 农村; 贫困阶层; 分化; 家庭资源; 政府; 帮扶措施 [ ] C9 128 [] A [] 1007 - 0 32X ( 20 11) 01- 0032 - 04 Abs tract: By analyz ing fam ily resources of rural poor hou seho lds and comp aring su ch factors in a hou seho ld as the area of arab le land contracted, the age o f the householder, the num ber o f laborers, w hether the householder is seriou sly disabled, w hether he / she has rece ived tra in ing, whether he / she can flow out as a m igrant w orker, the study h as found th at the facto rs su ch as the householder s gender, literate leve,l laboring capab ility and the num ber o f the fam ily m embers play the lead ing ro le in poverty relief, w hile governm ent po lic ies and m easures play mi portant ro les in poverty erad icat ing and occup ational d ifferent iat ingT he occup ationa l differentiation takes on the feature that m en at low er age and w ith h igher edu cational level are m ore likely to prefer to work in cit ies; those who h ave contracted m ore land and received m ore tra ining are m ore likely to undertake efficient agricu l ture; those o ld and inferio r in labor cap ab ility are m ore like ly to becom e the mi poverished only relying on subsist ence allow ances subsidies, suppo rting dole K eyword s: Rura l A reas; the Im poverished Stratification; D ifferentiation; F am ily R esources; Governm en t; A