海面境界过程.pdfVIP

22 surface boundary layer m100m 11km 1km 1km ( atmospheric boundary layer ) ( Ekman spiral ) ( Ekman boundary layer ) 2.1 2.2 atmospheric mixed layer ocean mixed layer 1000m 100m 2.1 2 23 ( m ) 1000 100 10 1 0 1 10 100 2.2 100m ( sensible heat ) ( latent heat ) 1000m 1 1 ( logarithmic law ) z u(z)(a a ( friction velocity ) u∗ ( 2