Unit 2 Telling a story Lesson 8 the tortoise and the rabbit--一般过去时.pptVIP

* 一般过去式 什么是一般过去时？ 表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was 他每天下午踢足球 He ______football every afternoon. 他昨天下午打篮球了 He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. played plays 2.他昨天下午打篮球了 He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. played 3.她昨天下午打篮球了。 She _______ basketball yesterday afternoon. played 1.我昨天下午打篮球了。 I_______basketball yesterday afternoon. played 4. 他们昨天下午打篮球了。 They __________basketball yesterday afternoon. played 动词的过去式变化规则 规则变化 1. 直接+ed 2. 以e结尾的直接+d 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i，加ed 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . 不规则变化 不变化 1. 直接+ed look ed look play play ed work worked 2. 以e结尾的直接+d change change d live lived love/like loved/liked taste tasted 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i，加ed study studied try cry copy tried cried copied 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . stop stop p ed drop drop p ed plan plan n ed 不变化 let let put put cut cut cut cut 不规则变化 is/am was are were go/goes did do/does went had have/has 1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time. 用法 3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.