Unit 2 Were going to do some research--be going to与will的用法及区别.pptVIP

be going to与will的用法及区别 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 It is very cold, I will make you some hot coffee. will和be?going?to的选用原则 1.关于“打算” ·原先作好的打算用“be?going?to” -Kate?is?in?hospital. -Yes,?I?know.I?am?going?to?see?her?this ?afternoon.  说话时即时的打算用“will”。 -Kate?is?in?hospital. -Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?to?see? her?at?once. 2.?关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be?going?to” -Look?at?the?clouds.?Its?going?to?rain.  -My?God!?We?are?going?to?crash.  在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be?going?to”皆可。 I?think?the?weather?will?be?nice. I?think?the?weather?is?going?to?be?nice.  Do?you?think?the?car?will?start? Do?you?think?the?car?is?going?to?start?  3. 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I?think?she?will?like?the?cake?I?made?for?her. * 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York. Exercises are going to Are going to play is move to 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _____ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next weekend. Exercises acting is not going to stay *