Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists Section II Learning about the language 导学案 一、课前预习 I. 重点短语 1. 对…负责______________________ 2. 代替，而不是__________________ 3. 犯错误________________________ 4. 厌倦__________________________ 5. 做鬼脸________________________ II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。 1. Who will ______________ ______________ ______________ the matter？ 谁会为这件事负责？ 2. I stayed in the room ______________ _____________ going out to play basketball. 我呆在房间里而没有出去打篮球。 3. Everyone can ___________ _____________ _____________ in his life. 每个人一生都有可能犯错。 4. I am ___________ ____________ this kind of life. 我厌倦了这种生活。 5. He ____________ ___________　＿＿＿＿＿＿　ｔｏ　ｍｅ． 他对我做了个鬼脸。 二、语法突破：过去分词作定语和表语 (一)过去分词作定语 1. 过去分词作定语放在所修饰词的_________。 The frightened children burst out crying.受到惊吓的孩子突然哭了起来。 2. 过去分词短语作定语凡在所修饰词的_________。 The story written by him is very moving. 他写的故事很感人。 3. 过去分词修饰 something， anything， nothing， everything， nobody 等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在所修饰词的_________。 He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀请的人之一。 (二)过去分词作表语 1. 过去分词做表语时位于_________的后面，构成_________，表示主语所处的状态。 She looked excited. 她看起来很兴奋。 2. 这种系表结构和_________相同，但后者表示主语所承受的动作。 The river is badly polluted. 这条河流受到了严重的污染。(系表结构) The river is badly polluted by a paper factory. 这条河流被一家造纸厂严重污染了。(被动结构)三、课后自测 (一)基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写 1. Mary is ________ (对…负责) for the entire project. 2. The singer personally ___________ (捐赠)$5，000 to the earthquake fund. 3. The party faces _________(打败)in the election. 4. Will you be able to __________(治愈)him？ 5. Police suspect there may be a ________(联系)between the two murders. II 句型转换 1. The children who were frightened burst out crying. The ____________ children burst out crying. 2. I bought some chairs which have already been painted. I bought some __________chairs. 3. The windows which were broken by the boys have been repaired. The windows ________ by the boys have been repaired. 4. The story that was written by him is very interesting. The story ___________ by him is very interesting. 5. Every