Unit 5 Theme parks Section II Learning about the language 导学案.docVIP

Unit 5 Theme parks Section II Learning about the language 导学案 一．课前预习 I. 重点短语 1.我最喜爱做的事是 ___________________________ 2. 偶然碰到 ___________________________ 3. 帮助某人为……做好准备 ___________________________ 4. 表露出来；结果是 ___________________________ 5. 消息传来 ___________________________ II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子 1. It______________________ than you think in the long run. 从长远看，也许结果比你所想的要好。 2. _______________________ playing the piano. 她最喜爱做的事是弹钢琴。 3. What he learned in his part-time job ____________________ the entry into society. 他做兼职工作所学到的帮助他为进入社会做了准备。 4. _____________________ her uncle was elected chairman of the meeting. 消息传来，她叔叔被选为大会主席。 5. _________________________， you’d better put it down in your notebook. 碰到一个生词时，你最好把它写到笔记本上。 二．语法突破： 英语构词法有三种：合成、转化和派生。　　 I.合成(Compounding) 由两个或更多的词合成一个词。有的用连词符号“—”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。如： classroom blackboard moonlight everyone nightfall snowstorm 　　 flashlight bedroom school-leaver reading-room passer-by ice-cream up-to-date part-time bus stop post office human rights 　　 合成词主要有以下几类：　　 合成名词：lifeboat dining-room woodcutter firefighter gentleman Englishman raincoat homeland saleswoman sister-in-law　　 合成形容词：good-looking world-famous full-time man-made warm-hearted cold-blooded money-making short-wave everyday　　five-year-old 合成动词：overthrow whitewash overturn overuse outbreak overtake sightsee　　 合成副词：however wherever whenever maybe whoever somewhere　　 合成代词：themselves everyone anything nothing another nobody something everything。　　 II.转化(conversion) 由一种词类转化成另一种或另外几种词类。 如： empty (adj.空的)——empty(v.倒空)； The box is empty. 箱子是空的。 Please empty the box.. 请把盒子倒空。 back(n.背部/后面)——back(adj.后面的，adv.在后面，vt.支持，vi.后退)； He lay on his back on the ground. 他仰卧在地上。 He finally came back home. 他终于回家了。 He backed his into his garage. 他把车退回到车库里。 ship (n.轮船 )------ ship(V.用船运)； People on the ship cheered. 船上的人欢呼