2-5 Reading 导学案.docVIP

2-5 Reading 导学案 【学习目标】1.熟读课文了解化学农业和有机农业； 2. 学会分析长短句子； 3.学习掌握一些重点词汇和句型。 第一部分：预习案 短语翻译 1.lead to_______________ 2.build up________________ 3.focus on______________ 4.keep...free from/of_____________ 5.prevent...from____________ 6.over the past half century___________ 7.in addition_____________ 8.turn to____________ 第二部分：探究案 一、阅读课文，完成下列各题。 1. Scanning: Match the paragraphs with their main ideas. Para1: The advantages of using organic farming. para2: Some methods to keep the soil fertile. para3: Several problems caused by using chemical fertilizers. para4: A new discovery of scientists. 2. Careful reading for answers 1) The problems caused by chemical fertilizers are the following EXCEPT_________ A. damage the land B. lead to cancer or other illness in people’s bodies C.stop crop disease and increase production D. vegetables with chemical fertilizers contain more water， vitamins and minerals 2) Organic farming means ___________. A. farming without using any chemicals B. using natural waste from animals C. making the soil richer in minerals 3) When farmers use _________they keep the air， soil and water fertile A. fertilizers B. natural waste from animals C. chemical fertilizers D. chemicals 4) The main idea of the last paragraph is that organic farmers____________ A.keep their soil rich and healthy in three ways B.insist on changing crops every two or three years C.plant seeds in different levels of the soil D.Plant grass between crops 二、长难句分析 1. Recently， however， scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and， even more dangerous， to people’s health. 本句话中含有一个__________从句，从句的主语是_______________， 主句中运用了_______________时态，该时态的构成是_____________ ， 表示 ____________________________________________. 翻译： 2. What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers？ 本句话中caused by chemi