Unit 4 Earthquakes 第3学时 Grammar 导学案2.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquake 第3学时 Grammar 导学案 Task 1 Enjoy some proverbs 1. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best. 2. 结局好, 一切都好。 All is well that end well. 3. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。 Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. Task 2 定语从句的概念 定语从句: 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where 定语从句的位置: 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 引导定语从句的关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose that即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which指物, 作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人, who作主语, whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。 1. that在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 2. which在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 1)They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (宾语) 3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语) 1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主语) 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . (宾语) 4. whose 在从句中作定语, 指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue. 特别提示1：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. 特别提示2：关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person. 特别提示3： 当先行词是one, ones, anybody,