Unit 1《Living well》Learning about Language 导学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Living well Learning about Language 导学案 【要达成的目标】 1. To learn the use of some new words and expressions. 2. To understand some difficult sentences. 【“教”与“学”过程】 本堂课使用的电教手段 Step 1. Word study 1. disability n. state of being disabled He has terrible mental disability and cannot live by himself. ● 拓展： (1) disable adj. make sb unable to do sth，especially by making a limb or limbs useless The soldier was disabled by leg wounds (2) disabled adj. unable to use a limb or limbs Yesterday I met a disabled child with a wheel chair. (3) the disabled pl. people who are disabled walking aids for the disabled. The disabled should be cared about. 2. ambition n a) strong desire to achieve sth He was filled with ambition to become famous. b) particular desire of this kind or object to this desire They have great ambitions to get the position in the company. 3. beneficial adj. having a helpful of useful effect， advantageous The boos are beneficial to the poor students. 4. adapt v. (1) make sth suitable for a new use situation This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. (2) alter or modify for television， the stage etc. This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. c) become adjusted to new conditions Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 5. absence n. (1) from being away It happened during your absence from school (2) occasion or time of being away He had several absences from school this term. (3) lack， non-existence He had come into absence of mind when the plain arrived 6. annoy v. (1) cause slight anger to sb It annoys me when people forget to say thank you. (2) cause trouble or discomfort to sb The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 7. independent adj. (1) not dependent on other people or things He is old enough to be independent of his parents (2) financed by private rather than government money There are a few independent schools in the city. 8. encouragement n. thing