Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained 导学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 导学案 重点单词及短语： 1. suffering名词 n. (身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼[U] This would cause great hardship and suffering.这将造成极大的艰难困苦。 劳苦；苦难的经历；令人痛苦的事[C] She bore her sufferings bravely. 她勇敢地忍受着苦难。 suffer(loss， pain， punishment， defeat， hardship， hunger， casualties…)遭受(损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿、伤亡……) suffer from sth. 遭受…… suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭 suffer from floods遭受水灾 即景活用：_____from heart trouble for years， Mr. White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 2. hook v. 着迷于 【考点聚焦】1)hook作动词的常见搭配是: be/get hooked on sth. 迷上某事物 The man got hooked on heroin. 那人吸海洛因成瘾。 2)hook作名词，意为“钩；困境；钩拳”。如: a fish hook 鱼钩； a left hook左勾拳； get off the hook摆脱困境； off the hook(指电话听筒)未挂上 3. endurance n. [u] 忍耐力 beyond endurance 无法忍受 endure vt. vi. 忍受，忍耐，容忍，持久，耐久 can’t /couldn’t endure to do/ doing 不能忍受做…… enduring adj. 持续的，持久的 endurable adj. 可忍耐的，可容忍的 即景活用：I can’t ____ seeing animals suffer like that. A. survive B. retain C. maintain D. endure 4. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n. 紧急的事 urge vt. vi. 敦促；恳求；促使； n.欲望，冲动 sb. to do sth. 催促/驱赶 某人做某事 urge sb’s doing sth. 催促某人做某事 that 从句(用should+ 动词原形形式)鼓励，催促…… 即景活用：They urged that the library _____ during the vacation. A. be kept open B. would be kept opening C. to be kept opened D.was open kept 5、rank n. 阶层；等级；军衔；行列 【考点聚焦】 1)rank用作名词时，常见的搭配有: break ranks 出列，落后； fall into ranks 加入行列，排队； keep ranks 保持队形，维持秩序 2)rank用作动词时，意为“ 排列，位居……；被分类，被评价”。 rank …among/ with… 把……列在……当中 rank …as…把……当作…… 如: She was ranked among the best students of this year. Many people rank him as the greatest writer of the times. 许多人把他视为当代最伟大的作家。 【活学活用】完成句子 1)The soldier was promoted to ___________________ (上尉军衔). 2)People from _________________ (各阶层、各阶级)are equal here. 3)How do you _________________(将汤姆列为……级)as a chess player？ 6、select v. 挑选；选择 【考点聚焦】 select还可用作形容词，意为“精选的；选择成员严格的”。如: I just bought a A Select Collecti