Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood period 3 导学案.docVIP

Module 4 A social survey--- My neighbourhood Period 3 导学案 学习目标：学习现在完成时； 学习重点：现在完成时与一般过去式的区别。 学习难点：能正确运用现在完成式表达， 课前预习: Complete the conversation. Use the present tense of the verbs in brackets， and for or since where appropriate. for 或者since) Mike: Hi， Kate. Kate: Hi， Mike. Mike: I haven’t seen your brother around for a long time. _____ he ______ (move) to a new neighborhood？ Kate: No， he ______ ______ (move) to a new country！ He ____ _____ (be) in Australia ______ last year. Mike: Australia！ That’s great country. ______ you ever _____ (be) there？ Kate: No， I _____ never ______ (be) there， but I _____ ________ (decide) to go later this year. Mike: Great！ _____ your brother ____ (send) you any photos _____ he moved there？ Kate: Yes， in fact， I _____ just ________ (receive) some. Here they are. This is his new house. He ____ recently _______ (finish) decorating it. Key: Has， moved ，hasn’t ，moved， has， been， since， Have ，been， have ，been， have ，decided， Has sent， since， have， received， has， finished. (一) 现在完成时的基本用法： 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。 I have already read the book.我已读过这本书。 (结果是已知道这本书的内容) I’ve found the letter you were looking for. Here it is. They’ve been to The Great Wall three times . (他们已经去过长城3次了。) I’ve never had any problems with my car. (我的车从来没有出过问题) Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”？ 2. (可能还会继续下去)的动作和状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：these days， this week/year， Recently， so far， forsince ＋时间点等. We haven’t seen each other for ten years. They have grown such a lot since we last saw them. Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months. So far/Up to now， Timson has made 13 films. I’ve written three letters this morning.(=it is still morning) 3 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中， e.g. I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 4.表示从过去某一时间到说话这段时间反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和，常与频度副词always， often， seldom， never I ’ve often