Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period 3 grammar 导学案.docVIP

Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications Period 3 grammar导学案 The definite article and zero article 课前篇：对标梳理，明确任务 1.学习目标 ★ 熟悉冠词的使用方法 ★ 会正确使用冠词 2 重点与难点 能够正确使用冠词 2知识链接 1)_____boy is waiting for you out of the school gate． (2)There is____famous university in this small city． (3)Everyone has____mouth，____nose，two eyes and two ears． (4)There is only____little milk in the bottle． (5)Please show me____photo of the boy． (6)Which is____biggest，_____sun，_____earth，or____moon？ (7)I get up at about 6 0’clock in____morning． (8)He can play____piano． (9)In my hometown，it is not cold in___winter． (10)I have never been to____Japan． 3 学习过程 课上篇： 精于传道，专于解惑 (1)The usage of the indefinite article： ①泛指一类人或事物：A horse is a useful animal． ②第一次提到：Give me a post-card and some stamps． ③用于某些固定词组：a few，a bit，a lot of，in a hurry，at a time，many a，a great many，etc ④表示数量，相当于every或one We study eight hours a day. Every person has a nose. ⑤用于一些习语中：as a rule(通常)，as a matter as fact(事实上)， at a disadvantage(处于不利地位)，to be a credit to one’s family，school，etc(为家庭、学校等争光) ⑥用于抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类，一份，一场，一阵...” She was caught in a heavy rain. 她被困在大雨中。 It was a wonderful tea. 这是一种很奇妙的茶。 That is a great disappointment. 那是一个非常大的失望。 (2)The usage of the definite article： ①表示某一特定的或上下文中提到的人或物： E.g.(a)The students in this school are in blue． (b)There is an apple on the desk．The apple is mine． ②用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前： the sun，the moon，the earth，the world，the sky，etc ③用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时，特指其中之一： the first，the second，the tallest，the most beautiful，the higher of the two buildings Who is the older of the tow boys？ ④用于形容词或过去分词之前，表示一类人： the rich，the poor，the old，the unknown ⑤用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、党派、组织机构报刊、条约、朝代、江河、湖海、山川群岛等： the Yellow River，the United States，the People’s Daily，the Tang Dynasty。etc． ⑥用于复数形式之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”：the smiths ⑦用于演奏的乐器前：the piano，the violin ⑧用于某个年代前：in the 1990s ⑨表示方位的名词前：the left， the right， the east， the south， ⑩固定搭配：on the other hand，in the end，the only…，the