Unit 4 Road safety 情态动词.pptVIP

Unit 4 Road safety 情态动词 情态动词 can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must和ought称为情态动词。它们和 主要谓语动词一起构成谓语。绝大多数情态 动词的意思可以划分为两类。 一类是表示可能性：情态动词可以用来表示某种情况是肯定的、或很可能的、或可能的、或不可能的。 另一类意思涉及必须做某事或允许做某 事之类的意思：情态动词可以用来表示 某人必须做某事、某人能做某事，如果 某事发生（或不发生）就会好一些，或 者某事是许可或禁止的。 a完全有把握(肯定的或否定的） shall用于第一人称： I/We shall be away tomorrow. I shan’t be late on Wednesday. 2. will 用于各种人称： That’s the phone. That’ll be Tony. Things will be right. It won’t rain this evening. You’ll be right. 3. must只用于肯定句中： He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold. 4. can’t和couldn’t表示现在或将来不可能， couldn’t用于间接引语中，表示过去不可能： That can’t be Mr. Smith—he’s in New York. I knew it couldn’t be Mr. Smith. He couldn’t be at home. 5. would, wouldn’t 用于间接引语中，表示过 去可能或不可能： I told you wouldn’t be ready in time. 1. should, shouldn’t, ought to, oughtn’t to, may well (很有可能）, may, may not （可能、可能不） : She should/ought to be here soon. It shouldn’t/oughtn’t to be difficult for you to work out the problem. 3. We may be buying a new flat. 4. The list may not be complete. 5. “I think it’s going to rain.” “You may well be right—the sky is really black. b很有可能/可能 C可能性小 might, mightn’t, could,它们不是may, can的过 去式，它们都可以用来谈论现在和将来, could比may 和might更不可能： I might see you again—who knows? Things might not be as bad as they seem. We could all be millionaires one day. 的 特点 1）有特定的词义 2）没有人称和数的变化 3）其后加动词原形(do), have done ,be doing. 情态动词 情态动词 　 1。区别must / have to Must表示人在主观上认为的必要、必须、一定要 Have to表示受环境或习惯支配的客观必要 “不得不”，能用于更多时态。 1)Soldiers ________obey officers. 2)It’s raining outside.We_________stay at home. 3As he had broken his leg， he ______lie in bed. 易混易错用的情态动词 must have to had to 2。表示能力: can, could, be able to *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 *was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。 Eg.Though they were trapped in the big fire, they _________escape. were able