Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 2-Grammar 导学案.docVIP

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 2-Grammar 导学案 Conjunctions: but， however， although， while. 1: 认真研读P14活动1例句，总结归纳but， however特点. 导思: but为并列连词，连接俩个_____(句子/词)，可以放在一个句子的开头. However为副词，放于句首时，要用_____和后面句子分开，放于句中时，前后都有______与句子分开。 导练：1.He tried his best， _____ he failed. 2. He tried his best.______， he failed. 2:翻译P14活动3中的句子，体会although， while用法。 导思: although: conj.虽然，尽管，常放于_____，引导让步状语从句，=_______，不能放于句末。 While: conj.而，表对比。它引导的句子前后结构________(相同/不同)。 【注意】：While也有“虽然，尽管”之意，也可引导让步状语从句，= although 导练：1._______they are poor， they are happy. 2._______it was so cold， he went out without an overcoat. 3.I drink black coffee， ________he prefers it with milk. 4.I like music，_______ he likes sports. 【拓展与小结】：(1) although ① 表示“虽然，尽管”，不与but 连用，但可以和副词 yet，still 连用，表示转折。如： Although he is old， yet he looks very young and healthy. Although 比 though 正式，两者基本上可以通用。但Though 引导的从句在句首时，从句可以倒装，而Although 不可以。如： Child though /as he is， he helped me a lot. (2) while ① 在……期间，如： She called me while I was out. 译：_______________________________. ② 只要 = as long as，如： You will want for nothing while I am alive. 译：__________________________________________ ③虽然，尽管，如： While I admit his good points， I can see still his shortcomings. ④并列连词表示转折。 He is diligent while his brother is lazy. 译：___________________________________________ (3) but是并列连词，“可是，但是”，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。如： I really dont like cheese， but I will try just a little this time. (4) however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。如： It was raining hard. However， we went out to look for the boy.2. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not，______，give up. 3.It is very hot in China，______Australians have the coldest days this time every year. 4.______it was not safe to stay in the house ，they didnt move at all. 5.He wants to study abroad，______his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown. 6. His parents dont allow him to eat much fat food，_______he eats hamburger