Module 3 词汇解读 教学设计.docVIP

Module 3 词汇解读 教学设计 1．disaster: n. 灾难。 event that causes great harm or damage After the disaster there were many people who wanted food and shelter. 灾难过后，既没食又没住。 disaster指自然灾害，强调实际造成的损失和困难。口语中还可表示“彻底失败的人或事物”。如： The dinner party was a disaster. 宴会彻底失败。 2．flood: n. 洪水。 great quantity of water over a place usually dry 导学P29-1 The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。 固定搭配： a flood of 多，大批/大量的 a flood of words?口若悬河 a flood of people?人潮如涌 a flood of tears?泪如泉涌 a flood of anger?一股怒气/满腔怒火 in flood：(河水)泛滥。 In the 19th century a flood of settlers left Europe for America. 19世纪，大量移民离开欧洲涌到美洲。 flood ...with ...：给某人大量的…；大量的…涌向…；被…淹；挤满/充满。 如： The school was flooded with water. 被水淹了。 The room was flooded with light. 房间一片灯光。 Her eyes were flooded with tears. 她眼里满是泪水。 3．column: n. 柱状物/体/圆柱= a tall solid upright post；纵队/直行；专栏(文章)。 The temple is supported by massive columns. 此庙由粗大的柱子支撑。 I always read her column in the local paper. 我经常在当地报纸上看她的专栏文章。 4．experience: v. 经历，体验；感受 n. 经验/体验(常跟in)U；经历(的事)C。 导学P29-2 He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 申请出国签证经历了很大困难 Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa. 请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。 She has no experience in cooking.没下厨体验。 Toms father is a professor with much experience. from / by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出) in one’s experience据某人经验看 experiment n.实验、试验； experimenter n.实验者； experienced adj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练的； inexperienced adj.没有经验的，没有阅历的，不熟练的。 5．cause: vt. 引起；导致。 = to lead to； give rise to； cause to happen or occur 导学P30-3 The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。 cause: n. 原因。 cause and effect因果。 There is no cause for anxiety. 不必忧虑。 辨析：(1) cause， make和bring about： 三个都有“致使，导致”的意思，但具体还有一些区别： cause表示某结果，某情况或某事是怎样造成或发生的，可与表示结果的直接宾语连用，还可指所产生的结果与所涉及的人有关，后接to do结构但不用于被动语态“cause sb./sth. to do sth.使得…做…”。 What caused his illness？ 是什么使他生病？ The pepper in the food caused me to / made me sneeze. 这食物中的胡椒味儿呛得我直打喷嚏。 make表示某结果，某情况或某事是