温度对匙吻鲟胚胎与仔鱼发育的影响.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 1 期 广东海洋大学学报 Vol.30 No.1 2010 年 2 月 Journal of Guangdong Ocean University Feb. 2010 温度对匙吻鲟胚胎与仔鱼发育的影响 黄洪贵，胡振禧，黄种持，吴妹英，黄柳婷 （福建省淡水水产研究所，福建福州 350002 ） 摘 要：研究不同温度下匙吻鲟（Polyodon spathula ）的胚胎与仔鱼发育。结果表明，26 ℃时，匙吻鲟胚胎发育到 大卵黄栓期全部死亡；在 15 ~ 24 ℃范围内，胚胎均可孵化出膜，孵化时间与温度呈极显著的负相关关系（P 0.01 ）。 胚胎发育的最适温度范围为 18 ~ 22 ℃，最佳温度为 20 ℃，生物学零度为 12.30 ℃。卵黄囊期仔鱼历时随温度的升 高而缩短。在 16 ~ 22 ℃范围内，温度对卵黄囊期仔鱼生长的影响极显著（P 0.01 ），22 ~ 24 ℃影响不显著（P 0.05 ）。在 22 ~ 26 ℃范围内，仔鱼生长的差异不显著（P 0.05 ），成活率低，且畸形率极显著地高于 16 ~ 20 ℃（P 0.01 ）。匙吻鲟仔鱼早期发育的最适温度范围为 18 ~ 20 ℃，温度过高是造成仔鱼畸形率增加的主要原因之一。 关键词：匙吻鲟；温度；胚胎发育；仔鱼发育 中图分类号：S965.215 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-9159 （2010 ）01-0039-05 Effects of Temperature on Embryonic and Larvae Development of Polyodon spathula HUANG Hong-gui, HU Zhen-xi, HUANG Zhong-chi, WU Mei-ying, HUANG Liu-ting (Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract: The embryonic and larvae development of Polyodon spathula at different temperatures were investigated. The results showed that all the embryos died at the stage of big yolk plug at 26 ℃, and the embryos could be hatched at temperature between 15 and 24 ℃. There was significant obvious negative correlation between hatching time and temperature ( P 0.01). The most proper temperature for embryonic development was 18-22 ℃, and the most optimal temperature was 20 ℃, the biological zero was found to be 12.30 ℃. The period of yolk-sac larva stage was shortened with the temperature rising. At temperature of 16-22 ℃, temp