2013托福改革后如何拿写作高分.docxVIP

2013托福改革后如何拿写作高分 托福考试在2013年有两个改变。托福第一个改变我们考试往常10点钟开始，往前移到9点钟开始。第二，我们申请前，需要学生到考点拿考试成绩单，现在主动把成绩单寄给考生。无论新托福如何变化，考生只要在备考技巧上多下功夫，同样能达到事半功倍的效果。 　　1.遣词造句推崇常态化 　　对于新托福独立写作的用词要求，一个很明显的倾向就是“准确常见”。因为只有常见的词汇，才能最直观地让读者了解作者的思路， 才能最直白地表达作者的所思所想。以官方指南第三版中一篇满分作文的开头段为例： There are certain considerations or factorsthat everyone takes into account in a relationship. People may look forhonesty, altruism, understanding, loyalty, being thoughtful etc! Everyone wouldmore or less wish that the person she\he is dealing with has some of thesevirtues above. Putting them in an order according to their importance, however,can be very subjective and relative. 本段并没有任何生僻词和句式磅礴的句子， 但每个单句的意思都清晰直白， 整段的行文也通顺流畅。其实，用词的准确性很大程度上就看这个词的常见度，因为正是某个词能够准确直白地表明某个意思， 这个词才会常用。 　　2.思路储备多多生活化 　　IBT Writing出题范围却主要集中在探讨生活问题上。有关于是否“子承父业” 的： Do you agree or disagree with thefollowing statement? It is better for children to choose the jobs similar totheir parents ； 纠结是做“普通青年还是文艺青年” 的 : Do you agree or disagree withthe following statement? In order to succeed, you should be more like othersthan be different from everyone else ； 探讨“要钱还是要命” 的： A job with more vacation time is better thana job with high salary but less vacation time ；这些考题看似非常琐碎， 但的确是地球人都会拉的家常， 非常符合美国人重视在实践中求知， 而不喜欢探究高深理论的个性。显然， 以生活实践作为分析对象， 是新托福作文的一大特点， 也折射出新托福作文重在考查学生论述实际生活问题能力的侧重点。因此， 考生应该在平时多关注和收集生活化的论点和例子。针对之前已考过的新托福独立作文考题， 多思考生活化的语言储备。 　　3.论点例证尽量具体 　　来看ETS满分范文集中一篇作文的节选： 　　However, job securitytends to lead to decreased productivity。 　　In general, employees who are certain that they can never lose their jobs tendto work less efficiently, thereby contributing to an overall reduction ofproductivity in the company. A common example all over the world is that ofcivil servants. In Thailand, for example, many government workers are soindolent that it can take days or months for something to be finished thatshould only take a few days. It is not uncommon to walk into a governmentoffice and see employees filing their nails, making per