计算机网与络建设7-交换机基本操作 .ppt

第六章交换机基本操作 交换机的三个功能 交换机如何学习主机的位置 交换机如何学习主机的位置 交换机如何学习主机的位置 交换机如何过滤帧 广播帧和多点传送帧 冗余网络拓扑 冗余拓扑消除了由于单点故障所引致的网络不通问题 冗余拓扑却带来了广播风暴、重复帧和MAC地址表不稳定的问题 广播风暴 广播风暴 广播风暴 重复帧 重复帧 MAC地址表不稳定 MAC地址表不稳定 回路的解决办法: 生成树协议Spanning-Tree Protocol 生成树运作 Root Bridge的选择 端口状态 路径代价 生成树 生成树 生成树重新生成 生成树重新生成 关键: 收敛时间 帧交换 帧交换 存贮转发 完整地收到帧并检查无错后才转发 帧交换 Catalyst 1900系列的缺省配置 配置交换机 配置交换机IP地址 配置交换机IP地址 设置双工模式 设置双工模式 显示双工信息 管理MAC地址表 管理MAC地址表 设置永久MAC地址 设置永久MAC地址 设置永久MAC地址 Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The 1900en max mac address table size is 1024. Once the table is full, it will flood all new addresses until existing entries age out. The command to change the mac address table aging time is: wg_sw_a(config)#mac-address-table aging-time ? 10-1000000 Aging time value The default is 300sec. The MAC address table is also referred to as the CAM table (Content Address Memory) on some switches. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Once C replies, the switch will also cache station C’s MAC address to port E2 as shown in the next slide. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Slide 1 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Broadcast frames are flooded. wg_sw_a(config)# ip address {ip address} {mask} wg_sw_a(config)#ip address 1 wg_sw_a(config)# ip address {ip address} {mask} wg_sw_a(config)#interface e0/1 wg_sw_a(config-if)# duplex {auto | full | full-flow-control | half} wg_sw_a(config-if)#duplex half wg_sw_a(config)#interface e0/1 wg_sw_a(config-if)# duplex {auto | full | full-flow-control | half} wg_sw_a#show mac-address-table wg_sw_a#sh mac-address-table Number of permanent addresses : 0 Number of restricted static addresses : 0 Number of dynamic addresses : 6 Address Dest Interface Type Source Interface List ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00E0.1E5D.AE2F Ethernet 0/2 Dynamic All 00D0.588F.B604 FastEthernet 0/26 Dynamic All